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Kazakhstan, being the young developing country, has always ...

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Tax treaties

Nowadays, international collaboration of local businesses with foreign partners has already become an essential component of the country’s economy. Such collaboration results in creation of the new legal entities with foreign participation, rendering different kinds of services, i.e. consulting, management, financial, manpower services, etc. Therefore,a state policy on international taxation has a direct impact on the country’s investment attractiveness index.

Still, the complexity of Kazakh international tax legislation and inconsistent practice on application of the tax legislative norms create the base for the tax complications and problems in the local Kazakh companies in their cooperation with the foreign partners.

Two principles are applied in taxation of incomes earned by foreign legal entities and foreign individuals from their activity in Kazakhstan: residency and territoriality (apportionment). The principle of residency implies that all incomes of Kazakh resident, earned in all countries, are to be taxed by Kazakh income tax. The principle of territoriality (apportionment) implies that all incomes earned on the territory of Kazakhstan as well are taxed by Kazakh income tax.

Other countries can apply these principles as well. Simultaneous application of these principles by two countries towards one tax object leads to the international double taxation. Kazakhstan endeavors to resolve these issues, has been concluding the international double tax treaties (conventions) with other committed foreign countries for avoidance of double tax casesand income and capital gains tax evasions. As of January 1, 2010, Kazakhstan has concluded the treaties with 49 countries, and has ratified 39 treaties.

Despite the separate treaty being concluded with each country, there is a general guidance provided on the application of the international Double Tax Treaty.

A tax agent (a company, registered in Kazakhstan, paying the income and receiving the services) can eliminate or reduce a tax rate, as foreseen in the corresponding international double tax treaties (DTT), when paying incomes to a nonresident entity or accruing these incomes as deductible costs, provided that this nonresident is the ultimate recipient of income and the resident of a tax treaty's contracting state.

Application of the tax treaty's benefits, i.e. reduced or eliminated tax rate, is allowed if the nonresident entity provides a residence certificate to the tax agent. The document, confirming the residence, must be legalized with the "Apostille" legalisation under the Hague Convention of 5th October 1961. The "Apostille" is a special seal applied by an authority to certify the true signatures of a person, signing the document and the powers of the person, as well as the authenticity of a seal or a stamp on a document. The apostille has a square - shape stamp.

The tax agent reports the amounts of accrued (and paid) incomes and withheld (or eliminated) taxes in its tax reporting, according to the regulations of the tax treaties, as well as encloses the notarised copy of the residence certificate of the nonresident legal entity.

Valid from 2010, the nonresident legal entity provides the residence certificate to the tax agent within the following deadlines, whichever comes first:

  • 31 December of a calendar year, when the income is paid to the nonresident, or unpaid incomes are deducted for CIT purposes of the tax agent;

  • comencement date of a fiscal inspection on execution of the liabilities on withholding tax during a reporting period;

  • within 5 working days before completion of an off-schedule tax inspection on execution of the liabilities on withholding tax during a reporting period.


We also would like to pay your attention to DTT regulation on limiting the period of services, rendered by the nonresident in Kazakhstan, before creation of a permanent establishment: - 12 months for nonresidents with ratified double tax treaties with Kazakhstan, and - 183 days for other nonresidents.


Choosing of the country below you can study in details the rates stipulated in conventions concluded between RK and the country concerned.



Kazakhstan has an additional signed Double Tax Treaties with Spain, Armenia, Luxemburg, Slovakia, Finland and United Arabic Emirates, but not ratified yet.

In case there is no country you are interested in then it means that Kazakhstan has not concluded an agreement with the country concerned.